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Thursday, July 24, 2008
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1% Cut to Afterschool Funding Likely
Though the House and Senate passed initial versions of the Labor, HHS, and Education (LHHS-Ed) appropriations bill a few weeks ago, there have been problems in the House-Senate conference committee.
Last week, the House rejected the bill that emerged from conference, and this week, after the conference committee emerged with a new version that passed the House, the Senate seems to have reservations with the revised budget. And as of December 20th, with other bills competing for time on the Senate floor (drilling in the Artic National Wildlife Refuge, budget reconciliation legislation and the Department of Defense budget), debate on the LHHS-Ed appropriations bill has been stalled. This means the exact funding levels for programs like 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) and Child Care Development Block Grants (CCDBG), two major streams of federal dollars for afterschool programs contained in the Departments of Education and Health and Human Services budgets, are somewhat uncertain.
Congress can take two different approaches to handle the LHHS-Ed appropriations bill, with both options basically providing the same results. Should the Senate approve the current version of the bill and the President signs it into law, 21st CCLC and CCDBG will be funded at $991 million and $2.1 billion respectively, representing the same amount from last year. In the event that the bill cannot pass both houses of Congress, a Continuing Resolution (CR) will be issued, which would fund the currently "un-funded" agencies (Labor, HHS, and Education) at last year's levels. In either case, the two main revenue streams for afterschool programs will be level-funded.
However, these numbers do not include an across-the-board cut of 1% to domestic programs,which the Administration and Congress agreed was necessary to help fund recovery legislation for Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Once the 1% across the board cut is applied, funding for 21stCCLC will be decreased by 10 million for a FY2006 appropriation of $981 million and CCDBG will be reduced by $21 million.
Congress Expected to Complete Afterschool Budget
Congress is expected to complete action on afterschool funding for Fiscal Year 2006 in the next two weeks, before adjourning for the year. Although the 2006 Fiscal Year began on October 1, the Labor, Health and Human Services and Education Departments are currently operating on Continuing Resolutions, at last year's funding levels. The current Continuing Resolution will expire on December 17.
On November 16, House and Senate conferees came to an agreement on the appropriation, which would have left the 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) afterschool initiative operating at the same funding level - $991 million - as last year. Although this is much less than the authorization levels agreed to in the No Child Left Behind Act, the 21st CCLC initiative would have been spared the cuts that many education programs faced.
But, to the surprise of most observers, the House failed to pass the conference report, leaving funding for education programs in jeopardy. Leaders are now working on a strategy to pass the appropriations bill. Failing that, they may instead pass a Continuing Resolution that would maintain Fiscal Year 2005 funding levels for all of Fiscal Year 2006. Regardless, the 21st CCLC initiative is likely to be unaffected since its '05 and '06 funding levels are the same.
"The greatest threat to the 21st CCLC program may come from another across-the-board cut to all discretionary programs in order to pay for a Katrina Emergency Supplemental bill," said Afterschool Alliance Executive Director Jodi Grant. "We strongly support aid for victims of the hurricanes, but do not think the money should come from critically important programs such as the 21st CCLC initiative. The Afterschool Alliance is vigilant, and reminding lawmakers every day that children and families across the country rely on these programs to keep children safe, inspire them to learn and help working families."
In October, Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) offered an amendment that would have added $51 million to the 21st CCLC initiative next year. Because of Senate procedures regulating amendments that increase spending, 60 votes were needed to pass the measure. It was defeated by a vote of 41 to 56 in this time of tight budgets.
In November, the House did pass the Federal Youth Coordination Act by a vote of 353 to 62. The bill's sponsor, Representative Tom Osborne (R-NE), thanked the National Collaboration for Youth for supporting the bill, which would establish a Federal Youth Development Council to improve communication among federal agencies serving youth, assess the needs of the nation's youth, set goals for helping them, and expand effective programs. Action on the measure is pending in the Senate.
To stay on top of developments in Congress, check afterschoolalliance.org. To send a message to your Senators and Representative about the importance of afterschool funding, enter your zip code in the blue Contact Congress box on the left side of the homepage.
FY06 Appropriations Bill Passes Senate
The Senate, by a vote of 97-3, finally adopted a $145.7 billion spending plan for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education. The Senate bill level funds both 21st CCLC and CCDBG, the two largest federal funding streams for afterschool. Following the passage of the bill, conferees for the House-Senate conference committee were immediately selected, and now the real challenge of working out the final details between the House and Senate bills begin.
While the Department of Education price tag does not differ greatly in the House and Senate, there are clearly differing priorities. Many programs that the House eliminated are funded in the Senate version, indicating that the conferees have some tough choices ahead. One tough choice was already made on the Senate floor, when an amendment offered by Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA)to add $51 million to the 21st Century Community Learning Centers program for FY06 was defeated 41-56 (60 votes were needed). Due to the lack of a viable budgetary offset, even strong supporters of afterschool like the bill manager, Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA) and Sen. John Ensign (R-NV), Co-Chair of the Senate Afterschool Caucus, had to reluctantly vote against this "tremendous program".
Federal Funding for Afterschool Programs Still
Uncertain
While the Senate Appropriations Committee approved the Labor, HHS, Education
and Related Agencies appropriations bill for FY2006 in July, the legislation
has still not been cleared for debate on the Senate floor, with $56 million
in Education funding separating the current Senate version from the version
already approved by the House. As such, there is no way to determine at
what level the Department of Education administered 21st Century Community
Learning Centers program will be funded. Education, Labor and HHS are
currently operating under a Continuing Resolution, which expires November
18th and keeps these agencies operating under last year's budget levels
until November 18th or until agreement has been reached on funding levels
for FY2006.
Complicating matters are the hurricanes, Katrina and Rita, which devastated
the Gulf Coast regions. Congress has yet to decide how to pay for the
reconstruction and recovery efforts, with a number of ideas being tossed
around on Capitol Hill, from "de-funding" specific discretionary programs to
cutting spending on certain entitlement programs. Nothing is certain until
the full Senate passes some version of the Labor, HHS and Education
appropriations bill and a conference committee can be convened.
When a conference between the House and Senate finally does begin,
negotiations will take place to resolve the spending differences.
Unfortunately, without additional funding to cover each side's priorities,
decisions to decrease or eliminate funding for certain programs will have to
be made. Alternatively, an across the board cut, decreasing funding for all
education, health and job training programs funded through the FY2006 Labor,
Health and Human Services and Education spending bill would go into effect.
With so many complicating factors that could affect afterschool funding for
FY2006 it's more important than ever to contact Members of Congress.
Click here to
let your Members know that afterschool is key to kid's
success.
Senate Appropriations Committee Puts Forth FY2006
Spending Bill
On July 14th, the full Senate Appropriations Committee passed the FY 2006 Labor, HHS, Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations bill. The bill includes spending for the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, as well as the Corporation for Public Broadcasting and the Social Security Administration. Though many Senators acknowledged the shortcomings of the bill in this tight fiscal climate, it was adopted with strong bipartisan support. The bill provides $145.7 billion for all three agencies in the Labor, HHS, and Education Subcommittee jurisdiction. For education, the bill provides $56.7 billion, which is essentially a freeze from FY 2005. Funds for many of the programs eliminated by the President and absent in the House version were included in the Senate bill. In total, 11 programs at the Department of Education received no funding. 21st Century Community Learning Centers is funded at $991.10 million, which is level funding and is the same amount put forth by the House. GEAR UP, the TRIO Programs, the Child Care Development Block Grants and the Community Development Block grants are also level funded under this proposed budget. Next step is for the bill to be brought to the floor for a vote by the full Senate. This is not expected to occur until after the August recess.
House Appropriators Meet Deadline - Include Level
Funding for 21st CCLC
To the surprise of many Capitol Hill watchers, the
House of Representatives achieved its goal of completing
work on all 11 of its spending bills prior to the
start of the July 4th recess. This is an accomplishment
that has not been reached in a decade. On Friday,
June 24, the U.S. House of Representatives passed
H.R. 3010, the Fiscal Year 2006 Departments of Labor,
Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related
Agencies Appropriations Act. The bill includes $56.7
billion for the Department of Education, which is
$476 million above the amount requested in the President's
budget.
Specifically, the 21st Century Community Learning
Centers program was "level" funded meaning it was
funded at the same level as Fiscal Year 2005 - $991.1
million. While additional funding is desperately needed,
we recognize that many other programs faced cuts and
even elimination. We applaud the White House, members
of our bipartisan House afterschool caucus, and the
leadership of our caucus Chairs Congresswomen Ileana
Ros-Lehtinen and Nita Lowey and our founding members,
Congressmen Randy Cunningham and Dale Kildee for protecting
this important funding. Twenty-five of the 48 Department
of Education programs that were recommended for elimination
in the President's budget request were funded, although
some programs were funded at a slight decrease from
Fiscal Year 2005 levels.
Though things have not moved quite so swiftly in the
Senate, the Appropriations Committee does appear to
be on target for completing action on their companion
spending plans prior to the August recess, a similarly
surprising accomplishment. The Senate Labor Health
and Human Service and Education Appropriations Subcommittee
is scheduled to take up their Fiscal Year 2006 spending
on July 12. The full Senate Appropriations Committee
is then set to meet on July 14 to mark up the bill.
Floor action will soon follow. Eyes are now riveted
on the Senate as the Subcommittee's allocation for
these agencies is $1 billion less than the House's
allocation, making their job an even more difficult
task than that faced by their counterparts on the
House Labor, Health and Human Services and Education
Appropriations Subcommittee.
Stay tuned for a new update in mid-July.
Afterschool Caucuses Gain New Members
Launched on March 3rd, 2005, the bi-partisan, bi-cameral
Afterschool Caucuses continue to attract new members.
As a result of the visits advocates made to Congressional
offices on May 18, 2005 as part of the Afterschool
for All Challenge (link to Challenge page), 13 new
members have already joined the Afterschool Caucuses.
The Senate Afterschool Caucus now numbers 29 members,
while the House Afterschool Caucus increased to 38
members. Click
here to view a list of the current caucus members
and find out how you can encourage your representatives
to join this growing movement on Capitol Hill.
House and Senate Each Pass Versions of FY 06 Budget
Resolution
On March 17, the House and Senate each passed versions
of the fiscal year 2006 congressional budget resolution.
In the Senate version, an amendment submitted by Sen.
Edward M. Kennedy (D-MA) passed with bipartisan support
and provides an increase of $5.4 billion for a variety
of education programs, including: $1.4 billion to
increase the Pell Grant maximum to $4,500; $1.6 billion
to restore cuts to TRIO, GEAR UP, LEAP, and Perkins
loans, and to provide for cost-of-college increases
in work study, graduate education, and SEOG scholarships;
$975 million to restore cuts to job training/adult
literacy; and $1.3 billion to restore cuts to vocational
education.
Other education-related amendments approved by the
Senate included a $500 million increase in funding
for the U.S. Department of Education offered by Sen.
Arlen Specter (R-PA) and an amendment offered by Sen.
Ken Salazar (D-CO) that increased funding for rural
education by $29 million.
While the Senate was able to add money for education
through these amendments, it still passed a Senate
budget resolution that calls on the Health, Education,
Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to make $2.1
billion in cuts to mandatory programs in FY 2006 and
a total of $8.6 billion over five years.
In the House of Representatives, Rep. David Obey (D-WI)
offered an amendment that would have increased spending
by $15.8 billion, $8 billion of which would have gone
to education and related programs. Ultimately, the
amendment was defeated by a vote of 180 to 242.
The House budget resolution calls for the Education
and the Workforce Committee to cut $2.1 billion from
mandatory programs like student loans and school lunch
in FY 2006 and $21.4 billion over five years.
Bush Proposes Just $991 Million for Afterschool
The Fiscal Year 2006 (FY '06) budget proposal released
on February 7th by President Bush would allocate just
$991 million for 21st Century Community Learning Centers,
which provide grants to afterschool programs serving
approximately 1.4 million children across the United
States. That is less than half of the $2.25 billion
that was authorized for FY '06 in the No Child Left
Behind Act. If Congress does not increase the appropriation,
the impact of the President's proposal will be felt
in communities across the country. The afterschool
funding gap it creates would leave some 1.75 million
children without the afterschool programs that Congress
and the President agreed to in No Child Left Behind.
The Bush budget proposal includes an increase in Title
I funding, from $12.7 billion in FY '05 to $13.3 billion
next year. It would flat fund Child Care and Development
Block Grants for the third straight year, eliminate
the GEAR UP and TRIO programs altogether, and severely
cut Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities and
other afterschool funding streams.
The President also proposes to reduce funding for
Americorps from $287.7 million in FY '05 to $275 million
in FY '06. Americorps provides stipends to some 50,000
young people annually for their work at public service
organizations, including many afterschool programs.
Lawmakers Form Congressional Afterschool Caucuses
In a move designed to raise public awareness about
the need for more afterschool programs and increase
resources for quality afterschool care, Members of
Congress have established the first-ever Afterschool
Caucuses - one in the Senate, and one in the House
of Representatives. U.S. Senators Christopher J. Dodd
(D-CT) and John Ensign (R-NV) and Representatives
Nita M. Lowey (D-NY) and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL)
will serve as co-chairs of the newly-formed, bipartisan
Caucuses.
The Co-chairs are joined by founding members, Barbara
Boxer (D-CA) and Susan Collins (R-ME) in the Senate
and Dale Kildee (D-MI) and Randy Cunningham (R-CA)
in the House. Dear Colleague letters are circulating
in both the Senate and the House inviting members
to join the new Afterschool Caucuses.
For more information on how you can urge your Senators
and Representative to join the Afterschool Caucuses
and to support afterschool programs, please visit:
http://capwiz.com/afterschool/home/.
Women Senators Urge President Bush to Increase
Afterschool Funding
Once again, the afterschool community is thrilled
that all 14 women in the United States Senate signed
a bipartisan letter to President George W. Bush urging
him to provide adequate funding for 21st CCLC in his
2006 budget proposal to grow and improve afterschool
programs. The women Senators' letter notes that, "increased
funding would have a huge impact on the well-being
of American children." The group sent a similar letter
to President Bush last year, asking for his support
of afterschool programs in his 2005 budget proposal.
The letter was organized by Senators Barbara Boxer
(D-CA) and Susan Collins (R-ME), and also signed by
Senators Maria Cantwell (D-WA), Hillary Rodham Clinton
(D-NY), Elizabeth Dole (R-NC), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA),
Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-TX), Mary L. Landrieu (D-LA),
Blanche L. Lincoln (D-AR), Barbara Mikulski (D-MD),
Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Patty Murray (D-WA), Olympia
Snowe (R-ME), and Debbie Stabenow (D-MI).
To read a press release about the letter please click
here.
To read the full text of the letter please click
here.
Congress Finishes Work for the Year
Capitol Hill is a quiet place-at least for the moment.
The President has signed the FY 2005 Omnibus Spending
bill-totaling $388 billion. Included for the Department
of Education is $56.58 billion, $915 million over
FY 2004 or a 1.6 percent increase. This represents
the smallest increase in more than a decade and is
actually almost $1 billion less than the President
had requested.
Although the 21st CCLC initiative was not specifically
targeted for cuts this year, it suffered from a 0.8
percent across-the-board cut imposed on all education
programs. Because of that across-the-board cut, the
allocation for the 21st CCLC initiative -- $991.1
million -- is slightly lower than last year, when
a smaller across-the-board cut made it $999.1 million.
In a promising development, the Gear Up grant program,
which supports afterschool and other initiatives aimed
at increasing college attendance for high-poverty
middle and high school students, received a small
increase. Congress appropriated $306.5 million for
Gear Up in FY 2005 - a 2.8 percent increase from last
year.
Left undone is most of the education agenda from the
108th Congress. Legislation authorizing Headstart,
the Higher Education Act, the Carl D. Perkins Career
and Technical Education Act and the Workforce Investment
Act have expired and are sure to keep the Senate Heath,
Education, Labor and Pensions and the House Education
and the Workforce Committees busy for the next two
years. In addition, the President has made it known
he is interested in expanding the reach of NCLB to
high schools in hopes of improving access to postsecondary
education and training programs and raising declining
high school graduation rates.
Congress is expected to return on January 4, 2005.
The President's FY 2006 budget proposal is due in
February.
Appropriations Update
Members of Congress left Washington in mid-October
for election recess without completing work on the
FY05 Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education
Appropriations bill. Shortly before adjourning, lawmakers
passed a continuing resolution to fund government
programs at current levels through November 20, 2004.
Congress is expected to return for a "lame duck"
session on November 16th and will resume work on appropriations
– most likely in the form of an omnibus spending bill
that packages Labor, Health and Human Services and
Education together with the other unfinished appropriations
bills.
Congress resumes work on appropriations bills
The first two weeks of September have been busy ones
for Congress. After a long August recess, the first
order of business was (and continues to be) the unfinished
appropriations bills. In the House of Representatives,
the bill making appropriations for the Departments
of Labor, Health and Human Services and Education
(L-HHS-Ed) was debated. After two days of debate on
the House floor, the L-HHS-Ed appropriations bill
was passed by the House on a vote of 388 to 13 on
September 9, 2004.
In the Senate, the Appropriations Committee marked-up
their version of the bill on September 15th. Though
the House and Senate had the same amount of money
to spend on their separate L-HHS-Ed bills, the Senate
managed to pull a few rabbits out of their hats -
including shifting payment dates for Social Security
Disability Insurance - to increase funding for education
by approximately six percent or $3.2 billion over
Fiscal Year 2004.
Next week, the bill is scheduled for Senate floor
debate. After the Senate passes its version of the
bill, members of the House and the Senate will meet
in a conference committee to resolve the spending
differences in these two proposals, with the Senate
proposing $58.9 billion for education whereas the
House proposes $57.7 billion. Regarding 21st Century
Community Learning Centers, the Senate version proposes
$1.007 billion, and the House version proposes $999.1
million.
The Senate is likely to adjourn in early October.
If that occurs, it is expected that a Continuing Resolution
will be passed to keep the government operating until
after the November elections, spending money at the
same rate as the previous year. A lame duck session
of the Congress would then convene following the elections
to complete work on those appropriations bills included
in the Continuing Resolution.
Afterschool Cited as Critical Support at Republican
Convention
Sept 10 - Speakers at last week's Republican National
Convention quickly got around to talking about afterschool.
On the second night of the convention, U.S. Secretary
of Education Rod Paige pointed to the value of afterschool
programs in helping schools make progress, "Now schools
are held accountable for making real progress. If
they don't, parents have real choices such as after-school
homework help..."
Princella Smith, Winner of MTV's "Stand up and Holla"
essay contest about the importance of President George
W. Bush's call to service, addressed conventioneers.
She called upon all Americans to serve their country,
and pointed to afterschool programs as one place to
serve, citing that the President "has called on our
generation to move into the world and to adhere to
the charge of service: to volunteer in tutoring programs,
after-school programs, and faith-based events that
assist those in need. We listen, because he has set
the example. Let us join our president. Let us be
an army. Let us become Generation X-ample."
The Convention also provided an opportunity for Governor
Arnold Schwarzenegger and U.S. Secretary of Education
Rod Paige to visit an afterschool program in New York
City.
Afterschool Prominent at Democratic National Convention
From former presidents to Members of Congress to governors
to mayors, lawmakers and candidates talked about the
importance of afterschool programs in their remarks
and interviews at the Democratic National Convention.
During his prime time address on July 26, former President
Bill Clinton praised afterschool programs for keeping
young people "off the streets, out of trouble, in
school learning" after the school day ends. Senator
and vice presidential candidate John Edwards echoed
Clinton’s sentiment. In discussing priorities and
possibilities, Edwards said, "We can ensure that three
million kids [have] a safe place to go afterschool."
Elizabeth Edwards noted that she and her husband helped
start two afterschool programs in North Carolina.
And in his acceptance speech on July 29, Senator Kerry
discussed afterschool programs. "Values are not just
words. Values are what we live by. They’re about the
causes that we champion and the people we fight for.
And it is time for those who talk about family values
to start valuing families. You don’t value families
by kicking kids out of afterschool programs."
Reaction
"We urge lawmakers and candidates from every party
to recognize that supporting afterschool is both sound
policy and a winning issue," said Afterschool Alliance
Executive Director Judy Y. Samelson. "Voters want
more afterschool programs in their communities, and
worry that funding shortfalls will rob children and
families of the promise of afterschool: keeping kids
safe, helping working families, and inspiring kids
to learn."
"We face a severe shortage of afterschool programs
in America today, with millions of parents who want
afterschool care for their kids unable to find it,
and millions of children unsupervised in the often-perilous
afternoon hours,” Samelson continued. "The Afterschool
Alliance encourages candidates of all parties, and
independents, to join us in working to make afterschool
for all a reality by the year 2010. Afterschool programs
strengthen our nation by protecting and nurturing
our youth."
New Policy Report from the Progressive Policy Institute
July 2004: The Progressive Policy Institute released
After-School Programs: Expanding Access and Ensuring
Quality, a policy report examining the federal government's
role in after-school programs, including an overview
of current research on afterschool programs and recommendations
to expand access and improve the quality of afterschool
programs.
For more information, visit:
www.ppionline.org/documents/afterschool_0704.pdf
Child Nutrition Reauthorization Signed by President
Bush
June 30, 2004: President Bush signed the reauthorization
of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act
and the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, now known as
the Child Nutrition Improvement and Integrity Act.
Among other things, the Act expands the availability
of nutritious meals and snacks for afterschool and
summer programs. Highlights of the legislation include:
- expanding to private non-profit sponsors the successful
paperwork reduction pilots in the Summer Food Program
("Lugar Pilots") and adding six new states - Colorado,
Mississippi, Louisiana, Michigan, Oregon, and Ohio
- to the expanded Lugar pilots for a total of 13;
- making it possible for more children from low-income
military families to receive free and reduced price
school meals;
- providing for a Nebraska Child and Adult Care
Food Program (CACFP) pilot for family child care
homes and a Pennsylvania summer food pilot, each
of which lowers the area eligibility threshold in
rural areas from 50 to 40 percent low-income families
in the area;
- establishing a three-year summer food rural transportation
pilot for 60 sponsors in five states;
- creating new ways to improve the nutrition environment
in schools by establishing local Wellness Councils
and funding efforts to provide technical assistance
and best practices to schools and states; and
- expanding the fresh fruit and vegetable pilots
(currently in Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan and
Mississippi) with special emphasis on serving children
in low-income areas.
Additional information and analysis on the Child Nutrition Improvement and Integrity Act is available at:
www.frac.org/html/federal_food_programs/cnreauthor/cnrc_highlights
US Conference of Mayors Calls for Full Funding of Afterschool
July 7, 2004 - At the US Conference of Mayors meeting in late June, a resolution was passed calling for full funding of the 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) federal afterschool grant initiative in 2005 as set out in the No Child Left Behind Act. The 21st CCLC program supports local afterschool programs serving 1.4 million children. Full funding of the initative would double the number of youth served to 2.8 million. President Bush has called for flat funding the program, leaving it at its current level. In America today, 14.3 million children are alone after school.
To see a copy of the resolution, go to: www.usmayors.org/72ndAnnualMeeting/AdoptedResolutions04.pdf
Fiscal Year 2005 Appropriations Update
In fits and starts the Fiscal Year 2005 appropriations
process is moving forward. The House Subcommittee
on Labor, Health and Human Services and Education
– which has jurisdiction over 21st Century Community
Learning Centers funding – is now developing a bill
that will come before the House Appropriations Committee
in late July. In the Senate, the process is moving
more slowly and though a bill is being drafted, it
is unclear as to whether or not a hearing will be
held in late July or even be pushed into the fall
since Congress will be in recess beginning the last
week of July and lasting through the month of August.
The months of June and July are a great time to reach
out to your Members of Congress to remind them about
the importance of increased funding for 21st CCLC.
See www.afterschoolalliance.org/new_campaign.cfm
for sample materials to use when contacting your Members
of Congress.
House Democrats Introduce A Bill That Fully Funds
21st CCLC
On Thursday June 3rd, a group of influential House
Democrats released H.R. 4473, a Fiscal Year 2005 Department
of Education appropriations bill called the “Educational
Opportunity For the 21st Century Act.” The bill, sponsored
by Representatives Nancy Pelosi (CA), David Obey (WI)
and George Miller (CA), and co-sponsored by Steny
Hoyer (MD), Nita Lowey (NY), Rosa DeLauro (CT), Jesse
Jackson, Jr. (IL), Patrick Kennedy (RI) and Lucille
Roybal-Allard (CA), provides $71.3 billion in Fiscal
Year 2005 discretionary appropriations for the Department
of Education. The bill fully funds the No Child Left
Behind Act, investing $14 billion more than the President’s
recommended education budget for Fiscal Year 2005,
and $15.7 billion more than was appropriated in Fiscal
Year 2004. In order to pay for this increase, the
bill calls for reducing in half the tax cut for 200,000
individuals who earn upwards of $1 million. Specifically,
the Democratic appropriations bill would provide,
among other things, $20.5 billion for Title I grants,
which is $7.2 billion more than Bush’s budget; $2
billion for 21st Century Community Learning Centers,
which is twice the funding in Bush’s budget request;
$3.2 billion in Teacher Quality State Grants; $308
million for comprehensive school reform, which is
eliminated in the Bush budget; $12.3 billion for IDEA,
which is 22 percent more than last year’s funding
level.
President Bush Freezes Afterschool Program in 2005
Budget
February 2- President Bush has called for no increase
in funding for 21st Century Community Learning Centers
(21st CCLC) in Fiscal Year 2005. The President's budget
was presented today to Congress, which will now begin
formulating its own spending bills.
While an improvement over last year's afterschool
funding request, the President's recommended funding
level for FY 2005 falls critically short of the promise
made in the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). That
act calls for $2 billion in federal funding for the
21st Century Community Learning Centers initiative
in Fiscal Year 2005 to keep kids safe, help them improve
academically and support working families. The President's
request that Congress appropriate half of the authorized
amount - $1 billion - is not nearly enough to meet
the needs of America's children and families. It means
that millions of children and their parents will have
to find another way to juggle work, school, learning
and safety.
Last year, the President had recommended cutting the
21st CCLC program by 40 percent. The abandonment of
efforts to cut the program suggests that the President
has heard the strong public and congressional support
for afterschool, and has recognized the value of these
programs in the lives of children, families and communities.
To read a statement by Afterschool Alliance Executive
Director Judy Samelson, click
here.
It's Official: Congress approves nearly $1 Billion
for 21st CCLC Program for FY 2004!
Congress returned to work on January 20th for the
second session of the 108th Congress. On January 22nd
, the Senate voted 65-28 to approve the Fiscal Year
2004 Omnibus spending package, which includes funding
for the 21st Century Community Learning Centers Program.
Technically, 21st CCLC received a slight increase
over 2003 - $5 million - but a small across-the-board
cut was applied to all programs, putting funding for
21st CCLC at slightly less than $1 billion.
Considering that we began Fiscal Year 2004 with a
proposed 40% cut in funding for 21 st CCLC, this is
a huge victory for the afterschool field.
Looking ahead to Fiscal Year 2005, we are hopeful
about funding levels for afterschool. The Bush Administration
will present its detailed FY05 budget to Congress
on February 2, 2004. Congress will get to work on
considering the Administration's proposal and its
own spending priorities soon thereafter.
Women Senators Urge President Bush to Support Afterschool
Looking ahead to fiscal year 2005, the afterschool
community is thrilled that all 14 women in the Senate
signed a bipartisan letter to President Bush requesting
that he provide adequate funding for 21st CCLC in
his 2005 budget proposal to grow and improve afterschool
programs.
Organized by Senators Barbara Boxer (D-CA) and Susan
Collins (R-ME), the letter was also signed by Maria
Cantwell (D-WA), Hillary Clinton (D-NY), Elizabeth
Dole (R-NC), Dianne Feinstein (D-CA), Kay Bailey Hutchison
(R-TX), Mary Landrieu (D-LA), Blanche Lincoln (D-AR),
Barbara Mikulski (D-MD), Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Patty
Murray (D-WA), Olympia Snowe (R-ME), and Deborah Stabenow
(D-MI). (For full text of letter, click
here.)
In the House, Representative Nita Lowey (D-NY) organized
a letter requesting that President Bush provide full
funding for the federal afterschool program known
as the 21st Century Community Learning Centers program
in FY 2005. Full funding refers to the $2 billion
authorized by the President and Congress for the program
in the No Child Left Behind Act for 2005. 60 members
of the House signed the letter. (For full text of
letter, click
here.)
Afterschool Budget for Fiscal Year 2004 Still Unresolved
Since September, Congress has made little progress
on one of its major tasks - passing the 13 spending
bills that provide funding for departments and agencies
of the federal government. Since the 2004 fiscal year
began October 1, the federal government has been operating
on a continuing resolution, which provides funding
for current programs at the fiscal year 2003 level.
The omnibus bill provides fiscal year 2004 funding
for seven of the 13 annual spending bills, including
a $139 billion bill funding the Departments of Labor,
Health and Human Services, and Education. The seven
spending bills contained in the omnibus are currently
operating under a continuing resolution that expires
on January 31, 2004 . Final passage of the Appropriations
Conference Report will have to wait until the Senate
returns on January 20, when the second session of
the 108th Congress convenes
The final conference report, which is the agreement
between the House and Senate versions of the appropriations
bills in the omnibus, includes a $5 million increase
for the 21st Century Community Learning Centers afterschool
programs, putting the program officially at $1.005
billion. However, the conference report also includes
an across-the-board cut of .059 percent, essentially
keeping the program at level funding for 2004.
Afterschool Activists Send Message to White House
(12.22.03)
In early December, more than 200 afterschool supporters
sent a message to the White House asking that the
President provide $2 billion in his FY05 budget for
the 21st Century Community Learning Centers afterschool
program. This amount is the level authorized for the
program in the No Child Left Behind Act.
The letter cited that the need for programs far outpaces
the supply. The letter reads, "While the parents of
more than 28 million school-age children work outside
the home, and up to 15 million 'latchkey children'
have only an empty house waiting for them on any given
afternoon, only 1.4 million children and teens have
the opportunity to participate in 21st Century Community
Learning Centers afterschool programs. Increasing
the funding for the 21st Century Community Learning
Centers program from $1 billion to $2 billion will
ensure that 2.8 million youth-twice the number currently
served-have access to afterschool programs."
The letter was signed by national organizations such
as the National Education Association, YMCA of the
USA, Volunteers of America and the Presbyterian Church,
as well as groups representing more than 31 states.
Click
here to see full text of letter and signers.
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